FinShark Financial Glossary

    Financial Terms Starting With A

    21 UAE banking, credit card, loan, mortgage and insurance terms that start with A - from Accidental Damage to Available Credit. General educational information; fees, limits and eligibility are set by each provider.

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    21 terms

    Accidental Damage

    Insurance

    Cover for sudden, unexpected physical damage to insured property, subject to the policy wording, limits and exclusions. It does not normally cover gradual wear and tear or damage that falls outside the insured events.

    Account Holder

    Banking

    The person or legal entity in whose name a bank account is maintained. An account can have one holder or, where the bank permits, multiple joint holders.

    Account Reactivation

    Banking

    The process of restoring an inactive or dormant account to active status after the bank completes required identity, profile and compliance checks. For a dormant account, the exact process depends on the institution and applicable CBUAE rules.

    Accrued Interest

    LoansBanking

    Interest that has been earned or incurred but has not yet been paid or posted. On Islamic products, the equivalent concept may be described using profit rather than interest, depending on the structure.

    Add-on Card

    Credit Cards

    An additional credit card issued under a primary cardholder's account for an approved user. Spending normally uses the primary account's overall credit limit, while the primary cardholder remains responsible for amounts due under the account terms.

    Agency Repair

    Insurance

    A motor insurance feature that allows eligible repairs to be carried out at the vehicle manufacturer's authorised dealer or agency, subject to the policy terms, vehicle age and insurer conditions.

    Al Etihad Credit Bureau (AECB)

    Banking

    The UAE's federal credit information entity, legally Al Etihad Credit Bureau P.J.S.C. and currently branded Etihad Credit Bureau. It collects credit information from participating sources and provides Credit Reports, Credit Scores and related data services for individuals and businesses.

    Also known as
    AECB, ECB
    Learn more about AECB

    Annual Interest/Profit Rate

    LoansBanking

    The interest or profit rate stated on a yearly basis for a deposit, loan or financing product. It should not automatically be treated as the same as APR, because APR can also include applicable fees and other borrowing costs.

    Applicant

    Personal Finance

    A person or business that submits a request for a financial product or service. An application is subject to the provider's eligibility, verification, affordability, credit and compliance checks.

    Application Fee

    Loans

    A fee that may be charged in connection with processing or assessing an application. Always check whether it is refundable, when it becomes payable and whether separate processing or valuation fees also apply.

    Appraisal

    Loans

    An assessment of an asset's value by a qualified or approved valuer. For mortgages, the lender may use the appraised property value when calculating the Loan-to-Value ratio and financing amount.

    Approved Employer

    Credit CardsLoans

    An employer that appears on a bank or finance provider's internal list for certain salary-based products. Being employed by an approved employer can support eligibility, but it does not by itself guarantee approval.

    ATM

    Banking

    An Automated Teller Machine that lets customers perform functions such as cash withdrawals, balance enquiries and, at supported machines, deposits or other services using a card or digital credential.

    Authentication

    Banking

    The process used to verify that a person or device is authorised to access an account or approve a transaction. Methods can include PINs, one-time passwords, biometrics, UAE Pass or other security controls.

    Auto Loan

    Loans

    A loan or financing facility used to purchase a private vehicle. Under current CBUAE retail-lending rules, regulated car finance for individuals is generally limited to 80% of the vehicle value, with a maximum repayment period of 60 months, subject to eligibility and lender assessment.

    Related terms
    Down Payment
    Auto Loan CalculatorLearn more about Auto Loan

    Available Balance

    Banking

    The amount in an account that is currently available to spend or withdraw after taking account of posted transactions, holds and other restrictions. It can differ from the account's ledger or current balance.

    Available Credit

    Credit Cards

    The unused portion of a credit card or revolving credit limit that is currently available. It generally increases after eligible repayments are posted and decreases when new transactions or holds are applied.

    Related terms
    Credit Limit